Vemulawada Temple

Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy Temple

The Vemulawada Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva (as Raja Rajeshwara Swamy), is one of the most significant and ancient Shaivite shrines in Telangana, India. Located in Vemulawada town (Rajanna Sircilla district), it is renowned for its unique blend of Shaivism and Vaishnavism, attracting devotees from across South India.

Historical Background

Ancient Origins

• The temple dates back to more than 1,300 years, with references in Puranas and inscriptions from the Chalukya dynasty (7th–12th centuries CE).
• According to legend, the temple was built by Chalukya kings, particularly Baddega (Bhima II) of the Kalyani Chalukya dynasty.
• The deity, Sri Raja Rajeshwara Swamy, is believed to be a self-manifested (Swayambhu) Shiva Lingam.

Medieval Period

• The temple flourished under the Kakatiya dynasty (12th–14th centuries), with Queen Rudrama Devi and King Prataparudra being major patrons.
• It was also revered by the Vijayanagara Empire and later the Qutb Shahis, who respected its spiritual significance.

Modern Era

• The temple was renovated by Nizams of Hyderabad and later by the Government of Telangana.
• Today, it is managed by the Endowments Department of Telangana.

Religious Significance

• Dual Worship (Shaiva-Vaishnava Harmony)
  • The temple is unique because it houses both Shiva (Raja Rajeshwara) and Vishnu (Sri Rama), symbolizing unity in Hinduism.
  • The Sri Rama temple inside the complex is believed to have been installed by Lord Rama himself during his exile.
• Legend of Raja Rajeshwara
  • It is said that a devotee named Bheema (a potter) was blessed by Lord Shiva here, leading to the name "Raja Rajeshwara" (King of Kings).
  • The temple is also associated with Kannappa, a hunter-turned-saint who offered his eyes to the Shiva Linga.
• Sacred Pushkarini (Koneru)
  • The temple tank (Dharma Gundam) is believed to have healing powers, and devotees take holy dips before worship.
• Special Rituals
  • Kode Mokku (Offering Bullocks): A unique ritual where devotees offer toy or real bullocks in gratitude.
  • Lingodbhavam: A grand festival celebrating the manifestation of Shiva Linga.

 

Cultural & Economic Importance

• Major Pilgrimage Site: Over 10,000 devotees visit daily, with numbers increasing during Maha Shivaratri and Karthika Masam.
• Economic Hub: The temple boosts local economy through tourism, donations, and festivals.
• Government Recognition: The Telangana government promotes it as part of "Kaleshwaram–Vemulawada–Bhadrachalam" pilgrimage circuit.

 

Unique Features

✅ Dual Deities: One of the few temples where Shiva and Vishnu are worshipped together.
✅ No Crows in Vemulawada: Legend says crows do not enter the town due to a curse by a saint.
✅ Golden Chariot (Ratha): The temple has a grand gold-plated chariot used in processions.

The Vemulawada Temple is not just a spiritual center but a symbol of religious harmony and ancient heritage. Its historical legacy, combined with its unique rituals, makes it a must-visit pilgrimage site in Telangana.